
Mount Qingcheng, the Taoist Immortal
Mount Qingcheng(青城山), the birthplace of Taoism in China, is revered as the ancestral home of Tianshi Dao (Celestial Masters’ Daoism). Over 1,800 years ago, Zhang Daoling, the founder of Taoism, established this indigenous Chinese religion here during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Known as one of the "Four Great Taoist Mountains of China," Mount Qingcheng holds a significant place in Taoist history and culture. It is renowned for its harmonious integration of temples with natural surroundings, embodying the Taoist ideal of unity between humans and nature.
The mountain, with its verdant forests and serene atmosphere, earned the name "Qingcheng" (Green City) from its evergreen peaks and fortress-like formations. Its poetic essence is encapsulated in the dual themes of "seclusion" (referring to its tranquil natural beauty) and "Taoism" (representing its profound cultural heritage). The mountain is celebrated for its dense woods, serene pathways, aromatic blossoms, and timeless Taoist temples, making it a place of spiritual retreat and cultural exploration.
Jianfu Palace(建福宫)
Located at the base of Mount Qingcheng, Jianfu Palace dates back to the Jin Dynasty. Surrounded by lush greenery, the palace features a harmonious architectural design that blends with its natural environment. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil setting while walking along shaded stone steps leading to the temple.
Shangqing Palace(上清宫)
Perched atop the mountain’s main peak, Shangqing Palace was originally built during the Jin Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. Known for its "Fifth Famous Mountain" inscriptions, the temple houses statues of Laozi and carvings of the Tao Te Ching. The site offers spectacular views of sunrises, sea clouds, and distant mountain ranges.
Laojun Pavilion(老君阁)
Situated at the mountain’s summit, this nine-story octagonal structure represents the Taoist Taiji philosophy. Inside stands a towering statue of Laozi, symbolizing cosmic harmony. From the pavilion, visitors can take in panoramic views of the Chengdu Plain and surrounding peaks.
Tianshi Cave(天师洞)
Tianshi Cave, built during the Sui Dynasty, is a historical site where Zhang Daoling is said to have preached Taoism. Surrounded by ancient trees, the temple complex includes the Three Purities Hall, the Yellow Emperor Shrine, and relics such as an 1,800-year-old ginkgo tree, believed to have been planted by Zhang himself.
Natural Painting Workshop(天然图画坊)
This picturesque pavilion, built during the Qing Dynasty, offers a breathtaking view of cliffs, lush greenery, and tranquil landscapes. Its serene surroundings and artistic atmosphere earned it the name "Natural Painting"(天然图画), making it a favorite spot for visitors to appreciate Mount Qingcheng’s natural beauty.
Mount Qingcheng’s architecture and natural environment reflect a seamless integration of simplicity and elegance, embodying the Taoist principles of balance and harmony. The mountain’s serene ambiance and stunning vistas have inspired countless scholars and artists, cementing its reputation as a haven of Taoist culture and spiritual wisdom.
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