Main Types of Chinese Sculptures

Main types of Chinese sculptures

Ancient Chinese sculptural art encompasses tomb sculptures, religious sculptures, as well as sculptures reflecting folk customs and other themes.

Tomb sculpture

Tomb sculpture refers to the memorial sculptures placed in front of or within tombs, including monumental stone carvings above ground and burial figurines accompanying tombs, often serving as a commemorative element for the deceased. 

配图：陵墓雕塑—魂瓶

Religious sculpture

Religious sculpture is the sculpture that takes religious doctrines, stories, figures, and legends as its themes.

配图：宗教雕塑—铜鎏金罗汉

Folk-custom sculpture

Folk-custom sculptures often reflect the customs and living characteristics of the time.

配图：民俗性及其他内容雕塑-孩儿枕

Features

One of the most notable features of Chinese sculpture is its emphasis on narrative and symbolism. Many sculptures depict religious or historical figures, mythical creatures, and scenes from daily life. The intricate details and dynamic poses of these sculptures bring the subjects to life, making them more than just static works of art, but each with its own deep cultural and spiritual meaning.

Another distinguishing aspect of Chinese sculpture is its integration with architecture. From the grand statues adorning temples and palaces to the intricate carvings decorating pillars and beams, sculpture has always played a crucial role in enhancing the beauty and grandeur of Chinese architecture.