Kunqu Opera: the Ancestor of All Chinese Operas

Kunqu Opera, originating from the Kunshan area near Suzhou in Jiangsu Province, is the oldest form of Chinese opera. Initially, it began as a form of unaccompanied singing popular in the Suzhou region. Over time, it evolved by incorporating musical accompaniment, dance, martial arts and various performance styles, becoming one of China's most cherished operas. Notably, Kunqu predates the emergence of Peking Opera by more than three centuries.

This highly specialized art form features actors divided into various roles, each requiring proficiency in singing, recitation, acting and martial arts. Performances are accompanied by traditional Chinese string instruments, with drums and wooden clappers used to maintain rhythm. A defining characteristic of Kunqu is its slow and graceful style. Actors, adorned in brightly coloured and exquisite costumes, showcase their delicate acting skills on stage.

Kunqu has significantly influenced other Chinese operas, including Peking Opera, which derives many components from Kunqu. Additionally, various traditional local operas across different provinces have borrowed artistic styles from Kunqu. Among traditional Chinese operas still performed today, Kunqu boasts the longest history and serves as the foundation for other opera forms.

Despite its rich history, Kunqu Opera has faced challenges in maintaining its popularity in today's fast-paced world, partly due to its slow tempo and traditional storylines. However, efforts are underway to preserve and revitalize this ancient art form. Innovative adaptations and media collaborations aim to attract younger audiences. For instance, the mobile game Honor of Kings, immensely popular in China, has introduced Kunqu-themed game characters to raise public interest and awareness through cross-border collaboration.